Kenya can be visited year-round, but the best time to travel depends on what you want to see and do. Weather patterns, wildlife migrations, and regional differences all play a role. This guide explains Kenya’s seasons in practical terms so you can plan with confidence.
Kenya’s climate at a glance
Kenya sits on the equator, but its climate varies by region and altitude. Coastal areas are warm and humid, central highlands are cooler, and northern regions are hot and dry. Rather than four seasons, Kenya has alternating dry and rainy periods.
Dry seasons (best for most travellers)
The main dry seasons run from January to March and from July to October. These months are generally the best time to visit Kenya, especially for safaris and outdoor activities.
Road conditions are better, wildlife is easier to spot, and rainfall is minimal. July to October is particularly popular due to the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara.
Rainy seasons (what to expect)
Kenya has two rainy periods: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from November to December.
Travel is still possible during these months, but heavy rain can affect road access to parks and rural areas. On the positive side, landscapes are greener, crowds are smaller, and prices are often lower.
Best time for wildlife viewing
For wildlife viewing, the dry seasons are generally best. Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to see.
The Great Migration typically occurs between July and October, when large herds move through the Maasai Mara. Other parks offer excellent wildlife viewing year-round.
Best time for beaches
Kenya’s coast can be visited year-round, but the best beach conditions are usually from December to March and from July to October. These periods offer calmer seas and more sunshine.
When to avoid (if any)
There is no single “bad” time to visit Kenya, but April and May are often the least convenient months due to heavy rainfall. Travel during this period requires flexibility and careful planning.
Summary
For most travellers, the best time to visit Kenya is during the dry seasons from January to March and from July to October. These months offer the most reliable weather and the best conditions for wildlife viewing and travel.
If you prefer fewer crowds and lower costs, the rainy seasons can still be rewarding with the right expectations.